Gang Rule: Understanding and Countering Criminal Governance
نویسندگان
چکیده
Gangs govern millions worldwide. Why rule? and how do they respond to states? Many argue that criminal rule provides protection when states not, increasing state services could crowd gangs out. We began by interviewing leaders from 30 groups in Medellin. The conventional view overlooks gangs’ indirect incentives rule: governing keeps police out fosters civilian loyalty, protecting other business lines. present a model of duopolistic competition with returns loyalty show under what conditions exogenous changes causes change governance levels. run the first gang-level field experiment, intensifying city select neighborhoods for two years. see no decrease gang rule. also examine quasi-experiment. New borders Medellin created discontinuities access government responded greater more. propose alternatives countering governance.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Social Science Research Network
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1556-5068']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4148813